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Which areas of the body are Fanconi Anemia patients particularly at risk for developing malignancies?

Heart, Brain, Liver

Head, Neck, Gynecological

Fanconi Anemia significantly increases the risk of developing certain malignancies, particularly in the head, neck, and gynecological regions. This condition is a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to repair DNA breaks, leading to an accumulation of mutations, which can predispose patients to various cancers.

The head and neck region is particularly vulnerable because patients may develop squamous cell carcinomas in these areas, often as a result of exposure to environmental factors, such as HPV infection, that can promote malignancies when coupled with the underlying vulnerability due to Fanconi Anemia. Additionally, females with Fanconi Anemia are at an elevated risk for gynecological cancers, including ovarian and cervical cancers, likely related to the role of DNA repair mechanisms in these tissues.

The other options involve areas where the risk of malignancy is either less pronounced or does not primarily associate with the specific vulnerabilities presented by Fanconi Anemia.

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Gastrointestinal, Renal, Skeletal

Lungs, Bones, Skin

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